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June 27, 2012

Matches and Races, By Teresa Robeson

Editor's note: Teresa Robeson's take on Hans Christian Andersen's "The Little Match Girl," mashes up the chill of New Year's Eve with ... the dog track. The unlikely pairing is well worth a read.

Her parents slammed the door behind her with a decisive thunk. She was not to return until she had sold all the matches in her apron pocket. It didn’t matter that it was New Year’s Eve and the cruel chill of winter had a stranglehold on the town.


There was to be no celebration in the house anyway. Being dirt poor meant there was hardly ever enough food on a daily basis, let alone on special occasions. What little money they occasionally had was gambled away by Papa, who always swore, “I have a good feeling about this one.”


When the girl was old enough to accompany her siblings to town to sell matches, she saw other girls her age whose smiling parents held their hands, and who wore velvet or silk pinafores. Her own parents certainly never held her hand or smiled at her. The only time her parents’ hands touched her at all was when they reprimanded her for not following orders quickly enough. And her pinafore was a hand-me down, fashioned from an old bed sheet.


Her grandmother had been the one good thing in her life, slipping her extra morsels of food, and brushing her hair with old, gnarled hand before bedtime. While caressing the little girl’s straw-colored curls, Oma would share some words of wisdom, such as “a bird in hand is worth eating quickly,” “it’s better to be ignored than to receive,” and “life is a dog, and then there’s death.”  She never knew what Oma meant; she just kept quiet, contented to be loved.


But Oma died during the long, hard winter last year. A deep chest cold hit everyone in the family. With a draughty house and not enough food, Oma and the baby, the oldest and the youngest in the household, could not recover. They coughed up blood and their lives.


The little match girl trudged to the center of town, all the streets she was so familiar with during the day strangely aglow with gas lamps. She had never been out this late before, and if she weren’t numb with cold, she might appreciate the beauty of the frosty nightscape.


Laughter drifted out of houses, sounds of people enjoying their dinner parties. The smells of roasted meats and hot breads tantalized her along the way. Nobody wished the waif in torn clothing a Happy New Year. The people she passed by barely glanced at her as she gave them her most winsome smile and said, “Matches? Do you need some matches?”


When she became too tired to walk, she sat down against the wall of the tailor’s shop, tucking her legs beneath her as much as she could. She hadn’t had any food all day. Her stomach growled a reminder, as if she could forget.


Snowflakes began to fall, twinkling like falling stars among the backdrop of lamplight. The girl hugged herself, trying to fend off the cold that pricked her skin under her thin clothing.


What she wanted was the warmth a match could give her, even if temporarily. Her mother and father probably didn’t know how many matches were in her pocket so lighting one couldn’t hurt, could it?


She fought a shiver, pulled a single match out of her pocket and struck it against the wall.


Pshsssss!  The match hissed before catching hold, steadfast and brilliant.


The girl stared at the flame; it seemed to fan out and fill a fireplace. The air about her felt warmer, and the light wind that had played with her apron was gone.  As she continued to stare, she saw that the fireplace sported an ornate grating, with swirls and curls that she recognized as fine ironwork even though she had never seen the likes of it before. A dog lay on an oval braided rug in front of the fireplace, gazing at the fire.  Then it turned its head to look at her. The match burned down to her finger. She gasped and dropped it.


The scene vanished. The chill returned to nip at her fingers and nose, and the wind tugged on her apron again.


Was it hunger or the cold that made her see the vision so clearly? It didn’t matter; what mattered was that she wanted to see it again, to feel warm and safe in the room with the roaring fire.


Surely she could light a second match. It’s only a second match. Her parents wouldn’t miss that one either.


She struck another match on the wall. As it sputtered and sizzled to life, the fireplace appeared before her once more. This time, the dog was not alone. Oma was next to it, smiling at the girl.


“Little one,” she said, holding out her hand. The dog stood up.


“Oma?” said the girl. “I have missed you.”


Oma walked toward her; the dog kept pace.



“I have missed you too,” said Oma.


“Is that your dog?” asked the girl, puzzled since they had never had a dog before.


“Yes, dear,” said Oma.


“What’s its name?”


“Her name is Life,” said Oma.


“Oh,” said the girl, and thought for a moment, remembering the sayings that her grandmother used to tell her. “Does this mean I’m going to die?”


Oma cocked her head. “Something needs to die,” she said and laughed. It sounded so odd; Oma never laughed when she was alive.


The dog came up to the girl and nudged her foot with its nose. She looked down at it, wondering what it wanted from her. 


“Oma, why is your dog doing that?” she said, looking back up at her grandmother. But Oma wasn’t there anymore.


The dog nudged her foot again, harder this time.


“Hey,” it said.


The girl started.


“Hey!”


She blinked and saw that it was not the dog, but a stranger, tapping at her foot with his cane.


“Are you selling matches or sleeping?” the stranger asked. His companion stifled a smile. They both smelled of wine, and maybe something harder.


She got to her feet. “Yes, sir. I am selling matches.”


“Well, good; the general store is closed and I would hate to run out of matches for my festen later this evening.”


“How many would you like, sir?” the girl asked.


“I’ll take the lot,” the man said.


She pulled all the matches from her pocket and placed them in the drawstring pouch the woman companion was holding out toward her.


The man put a number of coins into the girl’s hands in return.


“That’s mighty generous of you,” the woman said to the man.


“Don’t spend it all on candy now, little girl,” he said.


“As if spending it on dog racing is so much better,” said the woman with a smirk.


“Dog racing?” said the girl.


“Last run of the year!” said the man. “No finer way to finish off the old and ring in the new.” He pulled his lady friend close and they both laughed heartily at a joke the girl didn’t get.


As the couple went about their way, the girl stared at the coins in her hand. She thought of Oma and the dog. Dumping the money into her apron pocket, she hurried after the couple, but kept out of their sight.


The racetrack was well lit and glowed with a festive halo, as though God Himself approved of gambling.


The couple greeted their friends as they arrived. When their chatter faded after they entered the tracks and there was no one else about, the girl approached the hut by the gate. The man in the hut was muttering to himself and shuffling something in his hands. She cleared her throat. He didn’t notice.


“Excuse me, sir!” she said.


He looked up and didn’t see anyone. “Who’s there?” he asked.


“I’m down here,” she replied.


The man peered over the edge of the small window. “What’re you doing here, little girl? You should be home.” His voice was gruff as he glanced around. “I don’t want officers to see children loitering about.”


“I’ve not run into any officers of the law all evening,” she said. “They’re probably home celebrating.”


The man grunted. “That may be. That may be.”


“I would like to bet on the race,” she said.


He surveyed her tattered clothing. “You need money to bet.”


“I have money,” she said. She pulled out the coins from her apron pocket.


He raised his bushy brows.


“What dogs are in this race?” she asked.


The man shrugged and pointed to the piece of paper posted next to him. “Snowflake, Fjord, Tulip, Zephyr, Coal, and Life.”


The girl smiled. “I’ll bet everything on Life,” she said as she reached up and dumped all her coins on the ledge. “I have a good feeling about this one.”


Having grown up under the influence of Chinese and Western fairy tales, Teresa still believes, in her late 40s, that foxes turn into people and there are faeries hiding behind toadstools. She’s on Twitter as @INwriter.

November 27, 2011

Guest Post: Moon Cakes and Myths from the Far East, By Teresa Robeson

A package of moon cakes arrived from my father the previous week. Moon cakes, if you’ve never heard of them, are the customary delicacy (and I use the term loosely because food with the density of lead shouldn’t be called a delicacy) for the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

Opening the metal box and gazing upon the four hermetically sealed, and rather unappetizing looking, moon cakes flooded me with memories of my childhood in Hong Kong, and one of my first encounters with fairy tales.
I suppose all ancient cultures were built on the foundations of myth, although I only know about my own. I’m not referring to the creation myths, although those are fun enough. I’m talking about the myths that have pervaded the culture so thoroughly that any citizen plucked off the street would understand the allusion to them. 

A fairy tale that has become an integral part of a holiday is the story of Seung Ngo, the woman who flew to the moon – a tale that may predated Jules Verne by a couple of thousand years. Seung Ngo and all the names I mention here are Cantonese phonetic transcriptions since that is my native dialect.

Even if Seung Ngo’s story doesn’t spring to mind the rest of the year, we are reminded of it come Mid-Autumn Festival when gorging on moon cakes while staring appreciatively at the moon. This activity always elicited the question of “can you see Seung Ngo?” from the adults. And what little kid couldn’t see the lady in the moon?
Tangentially, I suspect that the Mid-Autumn Festival was sponsored by fire-fighters. How else can you explain giving kids as young as toddlers delicate balsa wood and tissue-paper lanterns lit by birthday candles from within? Can we say “fire hazards,” boys and girls?

If you don’t know the tale of Seung Ngo, allow me to share one of the most loved Chinese fairy-tales. Like all fairy tales, this story has variations. I’m going to re-tell the one from a childhood book of mine, slightly modified for flow.
~~~~~~~

It was said that one year during the reign of the Yieu Emperor, there suddenly appeared nine extra suns in the sky. 

Every day the ten suns arose at dawn and set at dusk, casting what seemed like a giant fire upon the earth. The ground became parched and scorched. The crops in the fields died off one after another.  Leaves shriveled up and dropped from the trees onto the lifeless, dusty ground.

“If the weather continues like this, we will all be burned to a crisp,” people complained. “Grandfather Sky has decided to punish us. There is nothing we can do.”

Emperor Yieu, observing the state of his kingdom, was naturally frantic. He prayed to the gods for an answer, but one never came.

One of his advisors consulted with the king. “I have heard there is a hero in the Eastern Region by the name of Hao Ngai who is an extraordinary archer. His arrows never missed their targets. Why don’t we tell him to shoot down the extra suns?”

The Emperor was highly suspicious of the claims of Hao Ngai’s abilities, but he was out of ideas, and so summoned the man.

When Hao Ngai appeared before the Emperor, Yieu was delighted to see that the man was tall and athletic - indeed heroic in stature.

“Sir,” said the Emperor. “There are ten suns in our sky, scorching everything in our country, killing our crops. I wish for you to use your great skill and shoot these suns down, giving relief to your fellow citizens.”

Hao Ngai agreed readily, as a loyal subject would. “I have never shot at the sun before, but I am willing to try.”

Taking leave of the Emperor, Hao Ngai scaled the tallest mountain where he, with confident poise and a steady hand, aimed an arrow at one of the suns. With a loud “FHOO,” the arrow pierced the air and flew straight through the sky.



One of the white-hot suns suddenly burst into a fiery crimson ball and slid down the sky, disappearing behind the mountain. 

Seeing the success of his first attempt, Hao Ngai rejoiced. Another arrow, then another, and another pierced sun after sun, until nine of them had fallen from the sky. As the suns descended, golden feathers danced through the air.  It was then that he noticed that on the surface of each of the suns was a bird of gold with three clawed feet. When his arrows impaled the suns, they slayed the golden birds as well.

With the nine suns gone, the temperature of the air dropped. Hao Ngai prepared to shoot an arrow at the last sun, but the Emperor stopped him.

“Great hero, please put your bow away. If there wasn’t one sun left in the sky, the world would be plunged into darkness. We must leave this sun where it is.” And so it was that we have the one sun in the sky to this day.
Because he helped saved the world, Hao Ngai, who used to be amiable marksman, became an arrogant bully who demanded others bow down to him and worship him.

He also gave much thought to his mortality and how he wouldn’t live forever. “I’m the greatest hero in this land. It is unfortunate that one day I will die because I am human. I want to find a magical potion that will keep me youthful.”

He confided his desire to his beautiful wife Seung Ngo who was not only fair of face, but of character as well - a gentle and loving woman. She listened to her husband and then tried to persuade him otherwise.

“A person is not meant to live forever in this world. If you have led a good life, been kind to others, then even when you die, you will live on forever,” she said.

But Hao Ngai scoffed at the wise words of his wife, to her great sadness.

Not long after, he came home one day to tell Seung Ngo that he discovered that the goddess of the West Kingdom possessed what he had been looking for. “The magic potion that will give me immortality! I must depart at once to obtain this potion from her.”

It was a long, difficult journey but he found the mountain on which the goddess resided. Hao Ngai told her about his heroic deed of saving the world. When he was done, the goddess nodded gravely and handed him two packets of magic potion.

“Take these packets, and store them in a safe place. When the time comes that you are ready, then you should swallow one,” she said.

When he returned home with the potions, Hao Ngai gave the packets to his wife for safe-keeping. Seung Ngo decided that she would keep them hidden and when he had become his kind, humble self again, she would let him take the potions.

Unfortunately, Hao Ngai became more vile than ever.  Seung Ngo knew, with a broken heart, that she could not ever let him have the potions.

“How can I allow him to be immortal so that he could inflict his venom on others for eternity?” she thought.

When Hao Ngai left the house for a few days on a fox hunt, Seung Ngo swallowed both the potions.

No sooner had she swallowed them when she felt light and airy, her body swaying with the breeze. As she took a step forward, her feet lifted from the ground, and she began to float. Soaring higher and higher, leaving her home far behind, Seung Ngo didn’t stop until she landed in the palace on the moon where she has lived ever since.
~~~~~~~
The tale doesn’t end there, although the last part isn’t as well-known.  Despite the Moon Palace being a beautiful place, Seung Ngo missed her husband. She begged the Moon Rabbits to help her concoct another magical potion that she could give Hao Ngai when he once again became the gentle person he used to be. This is why, in addition to being asked if they see Seung Ngo, children are sometimes asked if they also see the Moon Rabbits.
In the fairy tale of my youth, there is no man in the moon - only a lonely lady, two hard-working rabbits...and lots of moon cakes.
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